either…or…不是……就是……
encourage...to do sth 鼓励……做某事
或者……或者……
enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事，享受……乐趣
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
ever since 自从
every ten minutes 每隔十分钟
every day 每天
every other day 每隔一天
even if 即使，纵然
excuse me 对不起
except for 除了……以外
eye exercises 眼保健操
F
face to face 面对面
far away 遥远
far behind 落后
far from 远离
fall asleep 入睡
fall down 倒下；跌倒；从……落下
fall ill/sick 生病
fall in 在……失败，（考试）不及格
fall on top of 掉到了……上面
fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来
fall one’s exam 考试不及格
fall over 滑倒，摔倒
family name 姓
family tree 家谱
feel afraid 觉得害怕
feel at home 像在家里一样舒适
feel proud 感到自豪
feel lonely 感到寂寞
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
feel tired 感到疲劳
feel well 觉得舒服
feel worried 感到忧虑
field trip 野外旅游
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fill with 装满
fill in the blanks 填空
finish doing sth. 完成/结束……
find out 查出，查明，发现，了解
find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事
（sth）fit（sb）well 非常合身
fly a kite 好风筝
follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样
follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导
for a moment 一会儿
for a walk 散步
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for long 很长，很长时间
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
four times as…as…是……的四倍
form now on 从此以后，今后
from then on 从那时起
from…to… 从……到……
full name 全名
full of 装满
G
get back 返回，取回
get down 下来，落下
get dressed 穿衣服
get home 到家
get in 收集，进入
get into 搭乘（出租车）
get lost 迷路，丢失
get long/short 变长/短
get off 下车，取下，离开
get on 上车
get on…with sb 与某人相处……
get on well with sb与某人相处融洽
get married 结婚
get more exercise做更多运动
get out of 从……出来，把……拿出来， 从出租车（轿车）下来
get out of bed 起床
get ready for sth 为……作准备
get ready to do sth 准备做某事
get up 起床，起立
get warm 变暖和
get well 痊愈
get together 团聚
get to 到达（某地）
get to know 逐渐认识到
get to work 开始工作（学习）
give advice to 给……提建议
give sb .a call 给某人打电话
give back 归还，送回
give first aid 进行急救
give sb. a push 推某人一下
give sb. a talk 给某人做报告，发表讲话
give…a big hug 热情拥抱…
give… a hand 给予……帮助
give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎
give an operation 做手术
give up 放弃
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give up smoking 戒烟
given name 名字
go abroad 出国；在国外
go away 走开，离开
go extinct 灭绝
go back 回去
go past/by 走（路）过
go for a walk 去散步
go for walks去散步
go home 回家
go on 继续
go on doing sth.。 继续做某事
go on trips/a trip （去）旅行
go out for a walk去外散步
go over 复习go over 复习
go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西
go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰
go skiing/climbing 去滑雪
go through 穿过
go to bed 睡觉
go to hospital 去医院（看病）
go to school 上学
go to sleep 入睡，睡着
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the movie 去看电影
go up 上升，增长
go wrong 走错路
good idea 好主意
good luck 好运
good manners 有礼貌
good night 晚安
grow vegetables 种菜
grow up 成长/长大
H
Happy New Year！新年快乐
Happy birthday！生日快乐
had better do（not） sth 最好（不）做某事
half an hour 半小时
hand in 交上，交进
hand out 发给，散发
hands up举手
harder and harder越来越难/硬/努力
hate doing sth.讨厌做某事
have a baby生孩子
have a class上课
have a cold感冒
have a cough （患）咳嗽
have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴
have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈
have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行
have a drink of喝一点
have a look（at）看一看
have a match/test进行比赛/测验
have/hold a meeting开会
have a picnic野餐
have a rest休息
have a seat坐下
have a swim游泳
have a talk谈话
have a walk散步
have a wash洗脸（手等）
have an exam考试
have an accident出事故
have an idea有一个主意
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
have fun玩得愉快
have fun doing sth..做某事有乐趣
have gone to 已经去某地
have got有
have got a cough患咳嗽
have interest in对……感兴趣
have lessons/classes上课
have no idea不知道，不了解
have sports进行体育运动
have some medicine吃（服）药
have success in在……（方面）成功
have sb./sth. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb./sth. doingsth. 让某人一直做某事
have sth. done 做某事；让某人做某事
have to不得不，必须
have trouble with在……（方面）有麻烦
hear from sb.收到某人的来信
hear of听说
help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help oneself （to sth.）请随便吃/用
here and there到处
high school 中学
high jump 跳高
hold on等一等（别挂电话）；坚持，继续
hold a world record保持一项世界记录
hot dog 热狗
hour after hour一小时又一小时地，持续地
how about怎么样
how far/deep/tall/wide多远/深/高/宽
how long（时间）多久，多长；（长度）多长
how many多少
how much多少；多少钱
how often多久，多长时间一次（用于询问频度）
how old几岁；多在岁数
hundreds of数百
hurry up赶快，快点
hurry off匆匆离去；赶快去
hurt oneself伤着自己
I
if possible 如果可能的话
introduce…to 把……介绍给………
in a hurry 匆忙
in a minute 一会儿，立刻
in a short time 不久
in early/late November 在11月上/下旬
in bed （病）躺在床上
in Chinese / English 用汉语/英语
in danger 在危险之中
in fact 实际上
in front 前方；对面
in front of 在……前面
in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的好传统
in great need of 急需
in hospital 住院
in line 排成一行，成直线
in no time 立刻
in public 当众
in surprise 吃惊地
in the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争
in the morning/afternoon/evening
在上午/下午/晚上
in ten more years 再过十年之后
in the corner of 在……角落
in the end 最后，结果
in the day/daytime在白天
in the future 在将来
in the hat 戴帽子
in the middle of 在……中间
in the open air 在户外
in the sun 在阳光下
in the 1600s 在17世纪
in the world 在世界上
in the top/bottom left corner 在左上/下角
in time 及时，正好
in trouble 处于困难中；遇到麻烦
in two minutes 两分钟以后
It is time for sth. 该做某事的时候了
It is time to do sth。是做某事的时间了
It is said that… 据说
It is very kind of you. 你真好！
It is your turn now！现在轮到你了！
J
jump into 跳进
just a moment 等一会儿
just now 刚才；现在；立即，马上
just then 正在那时
K
keep alive 活下来
keep busy 忙忙碌碌
keep（on）doing sth. 继续做某事，不断做某事
keep healthy/fit 保持健康
keep sb. away from 使某人远离（不接近）
keep warm 保持温暖
kinds of 各种各样
knock at/on 敲（门，窗），敲击
knock into 将一物打进另一物中
knock into sb 撞在某人身上
knock over 打翻
know…by heart 记住。。。。。。；背诵
L
Ladiers’ room （妇女用的）公共厕所
last yea 去年
later on 过后；以后
laugh at 嘲笑
league member 共青团员
learn about 了解，获悉
learn a new safety rule 学会一条安全准则
learn from 从/向……学习
learn…by heart 记熟，背下来
leave a message 留下口信
leave school 离开学校，毕业
leave for 前往（某地）
leave…behind 留下，忘带
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下，
让（某人）独处
leave sb. alone 让（某人）独处
lend…to… 把……借给…&h
