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奥运英语词汇跳水规则与裁判 跳水动作 动作代码说明等

时间: 2008-08-06 10:02:11   作者:    来源:英语点津

  规则与裁判 跳水动作 起跳 腾空 入水 场地与器材 跳水动作代码说明

  1.跳水运动:(fancy) diving

  2.跳水:dive

  3.跳板跳水:springboard diving

  4.跳台跳水:platform [high] diving

  5.双人同步跳水:synchronized [pair] diving

  6.跳水表演:exhibition diving

  7.滑稽跳水:comic [funny] diving

  8.悬崖跳水:cliff diving

  9.跳水运动员:(fancy) diver

  规则与裁判

  10.规定动作:compulsory (dive); required dive

  11.自选动作:optional [voluntary] (dive)

  12.跳水难度表:diving table

  13.跳水动作名称:denomination of dive

  14.有难度系数限制的跳水动作:dive with limit

  15.无难度系数限制的跳水动作:dive without limit

  16.试跳:attempt; trial dive

  17.失败:fail; miss

  18.重跳:repeat a dive

  19.重做开始动作:re-start

  20.评分:evaluation

  21.很好(8.5一10.0 分): very good

  22.好(6.5一8.0分):good

  23.较好(5.0一6.0分):satisfactory

  24.普通(2.5一4.5分):deficient

  25.不好(0.5一2.0分); unsatisfactory

  26.完全失败(0分):completely failed

  27.跳水动作:dive

  28.跳水动作表:list of dives

  29.难度系数:coefficient [degree] of difficulty

  30.低难度动作:plain dive

  31.高难度动作:highly difficult dive; stunt; stunner

  32.动作号码:number of dives

  33.动作方式:manner of execution

  34.跳水姿势:carriage; bearing

  35.倒下跳水:fall dive; sailor's dive

  36.立正姿势:attention position

  37.立定跳水:standing dive

  38.立定起跳:standing takeoff

  39.跑动[助跑]跳水:running dive

  40.向前跳水:forward [front]dive

  41.向前直体跳水:forward dive layout; plain header forward; swallow [swan] dive

  42.向后跳水:back(ward)dive

  43.反身跳水:reverse dive; half gainer

  44.反身翻腾:full gainer

  45.反身翻腾两周:double gainer

  46.内跳水:inward dive; cutaway

  47.转体跳水:twist dive

  48.臂立跳水:armstand [handstand] dive

  49.臂立向后跳水:armstand back fall

  50.臂立翻腾:armstand somersault

  51.中穿:cut through

  52.飞身;燕式:flying

  53.反身飞身跳水:flying gainer

  54.反燕式姿势:inverted swan position

  55.蝶式跳水:butterfly dive

  起跳

  56.跳水准备活动:warm-up dive

  57.跑动起跳:running takeoff

  58.开始姿势:starting position

  59.走板;跑台:approach; run; walk

  60.跳台上的助跑步:platform steps

  61.踏跳步:hopping step

  62.跨跳步:hurdle(step)

  63.弹跳:bounce

  64.摆动腿:power [lifted] leg

  65.向前倾斜:forward lean

  66.向后倾斜:backward lean

  67.蹬腿角度:angle of leg thrust

  68.起跳:takeoff

  69.向前起跳:forward takeoff

  70.起跳角度:angle of takeoff

  71.跳板跳水练习:boardwork

  腾空

  72.腾起:spring up

  73.腾空:flight; path [passage] through the air

  74.腾空时间:duration of flight

  75.跳水动作最高点:crest [top] of the dive

  76.空中技巧:in-flight maneuver

  77.空中姿势:position in height [in the air]

  78.直体;A式:straight;layout; position A

  79.屈体;B式:pike; position B

  80.抱膝;团身;C式:tuck; position C

  81.自由式;D式:free; any position; position D

  82.开放式屈体(双手置体侧):open pike

  83.封闭式屈体(双手触踩或抱腿):closed pike; jackknife

  84.翻腾:somersault

  85.飞身翻腾:flying somersault

  86.向前翻腾:forward somersault

  87.向后翻腾:back somersault

  88.翻腾一周半:1 1/2 somersaults

  89.翻腾两周:double somersaults

  90.翻腾两周半:2 1/2 somersaults

  91.翻腾三周:triple somersaults

  92.向前翻腾三周半:forward 3 1/2 somersaults

  93.转体:twist;turn; trunk rotation

  94.转体半周:half twist[turn]

  95.转体一周:full twist

  96.转体两周:double twists

  97.向前转体一周:forward dive 1 twist

  98.翻腾转体:flip turn

  99.向前翻腾一周半转体半周:forward 1 1/2 somersaults 1/2 twist

  100.翻腾一周半转体一周半:1 1/2 somersaults 1 1/2 twists

  101.旋转力量:spinning force

  102.旋转速度:spinning speed

  103.旋转动量:spinning momentum

  104.挺直:draw up

  105.向前伸直:extend straightforward

  106.弓背:hollow back

  107.弓背姿势:arched position

  108.低头含胸:head down on chest

  109.收腹:abdomen in [flat]

  110.向下压臂:move arms down

  111.打开:opening; coming out; alignment

  112.身体展开:body straightening

  入水

  113.入水:entry

  114.入水技术:entry work

  115.水花:splash; spray; dome of water