英语网首页 > 英语学习 > 英语口语

地震知识大全(中英文版)

时间: 2008-05-22 10:49:49   作者:    来源:

          Impending emergency preparedness

          Published in the devastating earthquake prediction of impending region, should do the following aspects of emergency work:

          1.急用ready impending goods, after the earthquake, food, medicine and other daily necessities, the production and supply will be affected cooling towers, water pipes often Pizhen bad, resulting in disruption of water supply. In order to tide over the initial shock after the difficulties of life, before the impending social and family should be prepared a certain amount of food, water and daily necessities to meet the urgent needs solutions.

          2. Impending establishment of the refuge places to live is also a major problem. Pizhen bad premises, the need for shelter; aftershocks continue to occur, there must be a hiding. This will require temporary structures earthquake, fire, cold and rain of the earthquake shelf. All kinds of tents can be used, the small round grain storage warehouses in rural areas, the earthquake is also very good.

          3. Designated evacuation sites, transit of dangerous goods: the urban population-intensive, shock absorbers and staff evacuated more difficult, to ensure that earthquake safety, according to Street before the earthquake, the distribution of the shock absorbers the nearest designated evacuation routes and sites. Chun-before to flammable, explosive and toxic materials promptly transferred to outside storage.

          4. Settings in the city centre where the wounded strong earthquake premises, or in the first-aid center set up outside the city, prepared beds, medical equipment, lighting equipment and medicines.

          5. Suspend public activities have been scheduled for formal notice of impending, all public places should be suspended, the audience or customers to have orderly withdrawal; in primary and secondary schools could be temporary outdoor classes; station, the terminal can open in waiting.

          6. The withdrawal and transfer of personnel, an important property if the impending formal warning or notice, to a prompt and orderly withdrawal of mobilizing and organizing the masses. Is the treatment of serious illness, to be transferred to a safe place. Paralysis of a small number of people thinking, we must mobilize to the security zone. Rural large livestock and tractors, and other means of production, before the impending properly transferred to safe areas, institutions, enterprises and institutions to open the vehicle to the garage, parked in open areas, in order to play a role in earthquake relief.

          7. To prevent the occurrence of secondary disasters city to the earthquake potential serious secondary disasters, in particular chemical plants, gas works, such as post-earthquake disaster-prone units, we must strengthen Kam measurement and management, and a person standing guard on duty day and night.

          8. Confidential to ensure the safety of city departments within the banking sector and more confidential, the earthquake to strengthen security and prevent state-owned asset losses and leakage of secrets. The fire brigade vehicles must be a library, fire officers to be gearing up for timely fire-fighting and reduce economic losses.

          9. Organization and rescue teams, reasonable arrangements for the production impending ago, local governments at all levels should organize the relief and rescue teams (rescue, medical, fire, water, electricity, communications, etc.). When necessary, some factories in the earthquake should be unified command under the command of the moratorium on the production or low-load operation.

          10. Earthquake ready to do a good job in the family in earthquake prediction has been issued for residents to be prepared to do a good job of preventing earthquakes and families to develop a family earthquake plan, inspection and promptly eliminate hidden dangers of home adverse earthquake. ⑴ inspection and strengthening of the housing is not conducive to seismic reinforcement to the housing, should not be dangerous to the withdrawal of reinforcement. The heavy housing decoration such as parapet, such as high Menlian should be removed. ⑵ reasonable place furniture, tall and good fixed items of furniture to prevent the dumping of smashing, solid furniture to be vacated below, to prepare for earthquake hiding; furniture items to display the "next, in the light" to the wall Xuangua Wu Down from a fixed place to prevent the fall wounding; good clean up debris so that the entrance, corridor unimpeded; balcony wall to clean up, remove flower pots, debris; inflammable, explosive and toxic substances to a safe place ; ⑶ ready for the necessary preparations for an earthquake goods including food, water, emergency lights, simple medicines, rope, radio, etc., family earthquake kits, for admission on everywhere. ⑷ family earthquake evacuation drills and emergency evacuation exercises as well as "one minute emergency hedge" exercises.

上一页 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 下一页