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地震知识大全(中英文版)

时间: 2008-05-22 10:49:49   作者:    来源:

          Post-earthquake rescue faster time

          Post-earthquake rescue, to faster time, the goal of accurate and appropriate way, mutual help has expanded steadily principle. Specifically: the first was close, whether it is family members, neighbors, or strangers, not far away; easy to save to save the people, so that could save the rapidly growing among the ranks; first save young adults and medical personnel, will enable them to Fully play its role in disaster relief; first save, "Health", after the rescue "people." Tangshan earthquake in a rural women, each save one person, only its head is exposed, to avoid suffocation, then Qujiu another person, in a very short time so that dozens of people were rescued.

          Rescue methods

          Should be based on post-earthquake environment and conditions of the actual situation and take effective rescue methods, is the purpose of pressure will be buried, safely rescued from the rubble.

          By understanding, search, officers have identified the ruins buried pressure, the pressure of his or her position buried, to the ruins of propaganda or percussion, and other rescue signal transmission methods.

          The rescue process, with special attention to the safety of the personnel buried pressure. First, the use of the tools (such as iron bars, hoes, clubs, etc.) will not hurt buried pressure; Second, the pressure should not undermine the officers buried around the room in which the support of conditions, give rise to new landslide, burying pressure again in distress; Third, the pressure should be buried as soon as possible with the closed space communication, so that fresh air Liuren, such as digging expense in the dust too much water should be dust, buried to avoid pressure to stifle the fourth pressure is buried a long time, a time and can not rescued, To be buried to the pressure to transfer drinking water, food and medicine to maintain their lives.

          Before carrying out the rescue operation, in a planned and step-by-step, where the digging, there should not be dug, where the use hoes, where the use sticks, must be considered.

          The past has happened rescue personnel blind action, stamping on the collapse buried the head of the pressure to build, buried to death and, therefore, in the course of the rescue to a scientific analysis and action, to receive a good rescue effect, blind action , Are often targets of the rescue will create a new injury.

           Rescue and care

           The first head buried pressure from the ruins exposed, mouth and nose in the dust cleared, to ensure its smooth breathing, serious injury, the pressure can not be left buried at the officers, should try to carefully remove his possession and The pressure of the surrounding buried, and then carried waste buried pressure virtual staff must not pull hard-dragging.

          Of hunger and thirst, injuries, asphyxia more serious, long buried and the pressure of time, was rescued and use dark fabric blindfolded, to avoid glare stimulate the injured, according to severity of injuries, or take delivery of medical dressings Point rescue treatment.

          Shock absorbers points

          Chun-run or hide, is that the majority of our experts believe: the nearest escape when the earthquake, the rapid post-earthquake evacuation to a safe place, is a better way to emergency shock absorber. Shock absorbers should choose indoor firm, to cover the body of objects under the (next), easy to form triangular space where small hall, the local support, the open room, a place of safety.

          The body shall take the position:

          V and to be determined, squat or sit down, as far as possible Quanqu body, lower center of gravity.

          Zhuotui seize such as solid objects.

          The protection of head and neck, eyes, Cover your mouth and nose.

          Avoid the flow of people, not to squeeze chaos Yong, Do not point fire, in the air because there may be flammable and explosive gases.

          School shock absorbers

          Is class, the teacher must quickly under the command of Baotou, eyes closed, hiding under their desks.

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