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地震知识大全(中英文版)

时间: 2008-05-22 10:49:49   作者:    来源:

          3, once buried pressure, to try to avoid the body is not strong at the top of the collapse, and to try to use masonry, wooden sticks, and other support Canyuanduanbi, strengthening the environment.

          4, the earthquake is the moment, no one should preserve ourselves, and then started relief. To save the vulnerable, after the rescue, first put out a nearby, well after the rescue.

          Earthquake rumours how the screening

          1, at home and abroad present a correct understanding of the actual level of earthquake prediction, the GREater the current human time scale of the medium and long-term forecast has a certain credibility, but the short-term forecasting the success rate is comparatively low.

          2, must be clear in our country, the release of earthquake prediction in the competence of government, any other unit or individual has the right to publish information on earthquake prediction. Earthquake rumours that the treatment, in order to do not believe, do not spread, timely reports.

          3, study earthquakes common sense, psychological shock elimination of fear.

          4, do not rely on rumors, blind panic buying.

          Earthquake comes, the family members how to shock absorbers, experts have proposed three principles:

          A principle: the light of local conditions, the correct choice. Zhen, in which each person's environment, different situation, it is impossible size-fits-way shock absorbers, concrete analysis of specific situations. These include: living cottage or living buildings, the earthquake in the day or night, the house is not strong, there are no shock absorbers indoor space, the location you are far away from the door, open the outdoor, security.

          Second principle: decisive action must not hesitate. The success of shock absorbers, on the occasion of the Qianjunyifa, must not Zhanqianguhou, hesitant. If living cottage shock absorbers, to be more decisive action, or the nearest escape, or emergency bail, not from.

          Principle 3: V and to be determined, not a disease. The ancients in the "earthquake was recorded", was recorded: "Curan Wen change, not a disease, V and to be determined, if a review nest, Keji Wanluan", meaning to say, an earthquake, not to rush outside the outdoors , And should seize the time to survive the shock absorbers to find suitable places to squat or sit down the way, waiting for the last earthquake, so even if the homes were also unharmed.

          Three high-rise shock absorbers strategy

          Experts suggested that such a building in Beijing-based metropolis, the residents should have the awareness to grasp some of the scientific application of the shock absorbers strategy.

          Strategy 1: earthquake remain calm and go outdoors after the earthquake. This is the internationally accepted codes of shock absorbers, many domestic and foreign quake examples show that, in a brief moment of the earthquake, people entering or leaving the building, were killed GREatest probability of injury. So experts warned that indoor conditions good shock absorbers, we must first choose indoor shock absorbers. If the anti-seismic buildings is poor, as far as possible from the indoor running out.

          According to state standards, the Beijing area residents should have the building to withstand the intensity of the earthquake damage 8 deGREes of ability. Experts suggested that the earthquake occurred at the first Buyao Huang, broaden their horizons and to maintain mobility, so that the camera to act. In particular, we should bear in mind is that not stranded in bed not toward the balcony; went to the corridor, and other personnel can not be crowded places; can not be jumping from buildings; can not use elevators, if the earthquake at the elevator should leave as soon as possible, if when trying to open doors Baotou to squat. In addition, they should immediately fire off, to prevent electric shock and burns in fire.

          Strategy 2: shock absorber location is essential. Living building shock absorbers, according to the building layout and interior situation, size up the situation, find safe space escape. To find the best form of a triangular space areas. Heating squatted next to a safer, more heating capacity, the network of metal pipe structure and flexibility were not torn, even in large earthquake被甩hard time shaking off; Heating pipes and good ventilation, not easy for the staff Suffocation; water in the pipeline may be extended survival period. A more important point is that the trapped officers hit Heating pipes may be the way to transmit information to the outside world, and Heating on the external walls of the location to be the fastest relief.

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